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What Are the 5 Types of Industrial Robots?
2026.02.06 Blog

Examining the factory floor reveals a variety of mechanical helpers, each designed for specific duties. In the world of automation, five primary robot forms have become fundamental. We at JAKA see this not just as a classification, but as a map for applying the right technology. Our work as an industrial robot company involves creating solutions that fit into these categories, particularly where flexibility and collaboration are key. The evolution in JAKA robotics is guided by understanding where each type excels and how to enhance its inherent strengths.

The Articulated Robot: A Model of Flexibility

 

Featuring rotary joints and a design akin to a human arm, the articulated robot is a versatile cornerstone of automation. Its multiple degrees of freedom allow for complex movements, making it suitable for welding, assembly, and material handling. This need for adaptable, multi-axis movement is central to our product philosophy. For example, the compact design of our Zu series allows these articulated arms to operate in tight spaces, a direct application of this robot type's core advantage. The precision control in JAKA robotic arms ensures these articulated models perform detailed tasks reliably.

 

The SCARA Robot: Built for Speed in a Plane

 

Specializing in fast, precise motions within a horizontal plane, the SCARA robot is a staple for high-speed pick-and-place and assembly operations. Its rigid vertical construction provides stability for insertions, crucial in electronics manufacturing. While JAKA robotics primarily focuses on collaborative models, the engineering principles of repeatability and anti-interference stability are universal. These principles, vital for a SCARA's function, are embedded in the build quality of every robot from our industrial robot company, ensuring consistent performance where it counts.

 

The Delta Robot: High-Speed Parallel Coordination

 

Instantly recognizable by its parallel-linked arms suspended from a base, the delta robot is the champion of ultra-high-speed picking and packaging. Commonly seen in food and pharmaceutical sectors, it handles lightweight items with incredible cycle times. The demand for unwavering consistency at these speeds aligns with the rigorous production standards at JAKA. Delivering reliable, high-uptime automation is a commitment of our industrial robot company, whether for delta-style tasks or our own collaborative systems.

 

The Cartesian Robot: The Master of Linear Movement

 

Operating on three linear axes (X, Y, and Z), the Cartesian or gantry robot is the essence of straightforward, precise movement over a defined cubic space. It is ideal for applications like 3D printing, machine tending, and precise dispensing. The concept of intuitive operation, a pillar of JAKA robotics, finds a parallel here in the simple, programmable coordinate system of Cartesian robots. Ease of use and deployment, values we champion, help make automation accessible across different robot types.

 

The Collaborative Robot: A New Partner in Work

 

Distinct from traditional industrial guards, the collaborative robot, or cobot, is designed to work safely alongside human colleagues. This represents a significant shift towards flexible, human-centric automation. Developing accessible cobots is the core mission of JAKA. Our robots incorporate features like intuitive drag-to-teach programming and built-in force-sensing safety mechanisms. This focus on safe, adaptable collaboration defines our approach as a modern industrial robot company and shapes the continued development of JAKA robotics.

 

From the wide-reaching articulated arm to the swift delta and the precise Cartesian system, each robot type addresses a unique set of production challenges. The growth of collaborative robots represents an expansion of this toolkit, emphasizing interaction and adaptability. For an industrial robot company like JAKA, the goal is to provide the right tool—whether it's a highly deployable cobot for shared tasks or technology that supports the strengths of other classic types—to build more responsive and efficient operations.

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